Ask any human resources manager about engaging younger workers in retirement planning, and you’ll hear the same story time and again: It’s a challenge! Engaging the youngest employees—currently the tail end of Millennials and working-age Gen Zers—in the conversation about retirement planning is notoriously difficult.
That lack of interest can translate into a lack of action. A 2023 NerdWallet study found that 60% of Americans don’t have a retirement-specific account. What’s more, according to data from the Federal Reserve’s 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, the median retirement savings for people age 35 and under is just shy of $19,000. While investing among younger employees has improved over the last five years, there’s still a troubling lack of engagement. That’s not only a red-flag warning for individuals but also signals broad societal implications in the longer term.
Several factors contribute to this disengagement. Retirement can seem like a far-off dream to a 20-something focused on immediate concerns, like towering student loans and sky-high rents. According to a late 2022 Bankrate survey, 31% of Gen Z workers have saved nothing for retirement.
Plus, there’s often a lack of financial education surrounding retirement savings. Simply put, many younger workers don’t know how to get started. Without understanding the benefits and mechanisms of retirement savings plans, younger workers may feel overwhelmed or be uninterested in participating.
There’s something else afoot too. According to a January 2023 study by Intuit, Gen Z is not necessarily looking to retire early—or perhaps even at all. The latest generation to enter the workforce is more interested in personal growth and mental well-being than in saving for an unknown future. The drive for personal fulfillment, coupled with a distrust of the current economy, is fueling a softer approach to saving and investing.
Along those lines, although Gen Z (they are among employees most likely to increase their contribution rate) has begun to take notice of the advantages of a 401(k), they are taking more hardship withdrawals. Those withdrawals suggest that they are prioritizing their short-term needs over future security. And as any financial guide will tell you, that’s a double loser: Those who take this approach squander the benefits of compound growth while paying hefty early withdrawal taxes and penalties.
The takeaway seems to be that retirement planning among younger workers is a study in contradictions. Gen Z simultaneously has taken the savings message to heart in a way that Millennials have not. Yet, while investment is trending up, so are early withdrawals. Engaging younger workers now requires a new take on the subject. Here are a few approaches likely to resonate:
One of the biggest and most effective tools for bridging the retirement-planning gap is communication. Engaging younger workers requires a strategic blend of education, technology, and fun.
Here are some actionable strategies:
Getting younger workers fully engaged in retirement planning is, of course, essential to their long-term financial well-being. At the same time, employers benefit by fostering a more financially secure and satisfied workforce. By understanding the changing culture and needs of younger employees—while adjusting your communication strategies—your organization can begin to bridge the retirement planning gap.
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